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Federal Gun Rights Restoration Character References: Who Qualifies and What DOJ Requires

Last reviewed: 2026-09-23Topic: Gun Rights Restoration
Quick answer

DOJ requires three character references for an individual Federal Firearm Rights Restoration application. Each reference must not be related by blood or marriage, must have known the applicant for at least three years, and must not currently be prohibited under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g).

Character references are a substantive part of the new federal restoration process because DOJ uses them when evaluating record, reputation and public-safety risk.

Current answer: DOJ requires three character references for an individual Federal Firearm Rights Restoration application. Each reference must not be related by blood or marriage, must have known the applicant for at least three years, and must not currently be prohibited under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g).

Three references are required

The applicant provides each reference’s name, email address and relationship. DOJ excludes blood and marriage relatives and requires at least three years of familiarity.

References make sworn statements

DOJ says references affirm information about recent conduct, substance use, reputation, threats or violence, judgment and whether firearm possession would pose a danger.

Confirm willingness before filing

DOJ recommends confirming that selected references are willing and able to complete the federal form after receiving the email link and PIN.

Monitor the status page

DOJ warns applicants may not receive an email when a reference fails to submit the form, so the applicant should monitor the portal.

Related Gun Felony research

Legal-information note: This article is general research, not individualized legal advice. Firearm eligibility and restoration can depend on the exact record, jurisdiction, current DOJ procedures and later changes in law.

Frequently asked questions

How many references are required?

Three.

Can a family member be a reference?

No. DOJ says references cannot be related by blood or marriage.

How long must a reference know the applicant?

At least three years.

Can a prohibited person serve as a reference?

No. DOJ says the reference must not currently be prohibited under § 922(g).

Sources and legal references