The new FFRR program uses four outcome labels—grant, denial, indeterminate and no action—and each has different consequences.
Current answer: DOJ says an applicant denied Federal Firearm Rights Restoration may seek judicial review in the U.S. district court where the applicant resides and may be able to reapply after an applicable waiting period. The reason for denial can affect future presumptive-disqualifier rules.
Grant
DOJ says a grant reflects the required public-safety and public-interest determination. The FBI will update NICS, and the applicant may receive an RPIN.
Denial
DOJ says a denied applicant may seek judicial review in the federal district where the applicant resides and may later reapply depending on the reason.
Indeterminate
DOJ uses this label when there is not enough information to grant or deny. The applicant can begin again after obtaining additional information.
State law still matters after a grant
DOJ warns that a federal grant may not eliminate state prohibitions. Review the state page before assuming possession is lawful.
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Legal-information note: This article is general research, not individualized legal advice. Firearm eligibility and restoration can depend on the exact record, jurisdiction, current DOJ procedures and later changes in law.